Standard test methods for flash point by penskymartens. Flashpoint with closed cup penskymartens method pma 4. It is also used to characterize the fire hazards of fuels. Flashpoint with closed cup penskymartens method pma. Flash point values found in the literature are the result of measurements made in the laboratory at equilibrium, via a standard test method. Flash point tester, 230v 50hz auto penskymartens closed cup flash point tester conforms to astm d93 and related specifications dual flash point detection system thermal and ionization for. Astm d93 19 standard test methods for flash point by. Fire point is the temperature at which the test flame causes the sample to ignite and remain burning for. Astm d7094 shows no statistical bias to the former astm d93 pensky martens method. This smallscale flash point tester goes by various names e. This manual contains important technical information as wall as safety. Sauer explains, once the flash point is reached, the instrument immediately brings the temperature down before the sample cup is lowered again. Chapter 14 provide more detailed descriptions for determining.
Basics of penskymartens closedcup flash point testing anton. For flash point determination of biodiesel, distillate fuels, new lubricating oils, residual fuel oils, cutback residua, used lubricating oils, mixtures of petroleum liquids with solids, petroleum liquids that tend to form a surface film during testing. Page 1 penskymartens closed cup automatic flash point tester model apm7 with data memory instruction manual rev. There are substances which do not have a flash point in a closed cup. Basically, this is the temperature in which a liquid can burst into flames.
Rapid flash tester 1 flash point testers instrument designed to test and determine a samples flash point, or the temperature at which the samples vapors ignite. Astm d3278 962011 standard test methods for flash point. The expected flash point is displayed in a threedigit figure below the exp. Flash point by automatic penskymartens closed tester. Whether you are interested in the flash point of biodiesel and biodieselblended fuels, diesel, heating oil, kerosene, lubricants, bituminous materials, solvents, chemicals, or other potentially flammable liquids, anton paar has the most suitable flash point measuring equipment for you. According to astm d9319, penskymartens test procedures can determine the flash point of petroleum products in the 40c to 370c range by either manual or automated closedcup apparatus, as well as determining the flash point of biodiesel in the 60c to 190c range by an automated closedcup apparatus. Above the flash point temperature, a liquid is capable of producing enough vapor to form a. Flash point tester automated abel flash point tester. Standard test method for flash and fire points by cleveland. Astm d9318 standard test methods for flash point by.
A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A penskymartens closed cup flashpoint tester with an electrically heated cup, adjustable temperature ramp rate, and two speed stirrer for astm d93ip34. Flash point is an attribute associated with events far more ferocious and destructive than a simple flash. Astm d9318 standard test methods for flash point by pensky. While both the penskymarten and coc can be used as a passfail tester, this procedure accomplishes the screening test method a with only 2ml of fluid in just 12 minutes. Miniflash flash point tester grabner instruments pdf. Since 20 astm d7094 has been accepted in astm fuel specifications. When in search mode, the software limits the maximum temperature. Abel closed cup flash point tester 220240v 5060hz koehler k17490 automatic abel. D93test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester d 140 practice for sampling bituminous materials d 10 test method for flash point and fire points of liquids by tag opencup. Determines flash and fire points with a 1250w nickelchromium heater. Standard test method for flash point by tag closed cup. Currently, flash points are required to be listed on the safety data sheets for all.
When altering the expected flash point, press the rightleft key to move the cursor, and after that, operate the updown keys. It can preset expected flash point temperature and other parameters which is reasonably designed, safe and convenient to. For determination of flash points up to 230f 110c h2085. Pma 5 is suitable for flammability applications on both biodiesel and biodieselblended fuels along with distillate fuels like diesel, heating oil, and kerosene. D93test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester d 10 test method for flash point and fire point of liquids by tag opencup apparatus d 3143 test method for flash point of cutback asphalt with tag opencup apparatus d 3278 test methods for flash point of liquids by small scale closedcup apparatus.
This will be detected and signaled, preventing an accident or damage. Whether you are interested in the flash point of biodiesel and biodieselblended fuels, diesel, heating oil, kerosene, lubricants, bituminous materials, solvents. Rapid flash point tester k16500 series operation and service warning flash point testers aid in determining the temperature at which application of a test flame causes the vapors of a sample to. The flash point is a descriptive characteristic that is used to distinguish between flammable fuels, such as petrol gasoline in the us, and combustible fuels, such as diesel. D93test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester d 10 test method for flash point and fire point of liquids by tag opencup apparatus d 3143 test method for flash point of. Accurate determination of vapor pressure of both automotive and aviation gasoline. Flash point miniflash touch embrace the new age in flashpoint testing miniflash touch is the latest addition to the grabner instruments line of. Penskymartens closed cup automatic flash point tester. The purpose of the setaflash flash point tester is to determine the flash point temperature of flammable liquids. Note 1tests at higher or lower temperatures are possible. Penskymartens closed cup automatic flash point tester model. Petroleum testing equipment coc cleveland open cup flash. The semi automatic closed cup flash point tester flash93 detects the flash point. It is designed and made as per iso 2592, astm 92 test methods for flash point and fire point of petroleum products.
For flash point determination of biodiesel, distillate fuels, new lubricating oils, residual fuel oils, cutback residua, used lubricating oils, mixtures of petroleum liquids with solids, petroleum liquids that tend to. Seta pm93 automated penskymartens flash point seta pm. Flammable and potentially explosive materials are involved in the presence of a source of ignition. The automatic closed cup flash point tester autoflash93 detects the flash point. Automated pensky martens flash point analyzer optiflash flash point measuring range 30oc to 400oc heating system heater band for uniform heating of the heater block, test method or userde. Above the flash point temperature, a liquid is capable of producing enough vapor to form a flammable mixture with air. Since a flash point of residual alcohol in biodiesel is difficult to observe by manual flash point techniques, automated apparatus with electronic flash point detection have been found suitable. Standard test methods for flash point of liquids by small.
The test methods are applicable to paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, and related products having a flash point between 0 and 110 c 32 and 230 f and viscosity lower than 150 st at 25 c 77 f. Flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester camlab. A flash point tester is an instrument that determines the flash point of a sample, which is the temperature point at which the sample vaporizes to another composition state in the air that can be ignited. Through partnerships, cannon is proud to offer several types of automated flash point testers to suit a variety of testing needs. Our lofpa12 flash point tester is equipped with english manmachine interface.
Click here for more information and to request a quote. Standard test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester1 this standard is issued under the. There are numerous flash point techniques depending on the products being tested. For flash point determinations of liquids with a viscosity of below 5. Originally established in 1931, herzog has a comprehensive line of laboratory instruments for testing atmospheric and vacuum distillation, flash point, vapor pressure, bitumen properties, cold flow. H2095 cleveland flash and fire point tester, natural gas. When altering the expected flash point, press the rightleft key to move the cursor, and after.
It can preset expected flash point temperature and other parameters which is reasonably designed, safe and convenient to operate. Astm d 9308 test method for flash point by penskymartens. This flashand firepoint test method is a dynamic method and depends on definite rates of temperature increases to control the precision of the method. Flash point testers clarkson laboratory and supply inc. Once the flash point has been determined, the instrument moves into a cooldown mode to enable safe disposal of the sample and minimize exposure to fumes. Standard test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester details three procedures under a shared method for determining flash point. Standard test method for flash point by tag closed cup tester1. Penskymartens closed cup automatic flash point tester with data memory. The semi automatic closed cup flash point tester flash 93 detects the flash point. Temperature measurement intelligent pt 100 probe with built in calibration, 10 calibration points. Flash point values for a given chemical or product may vary depending on the measurement technique used. The flash point tester eraflash measures in full compliance with the continuously closed cup flash point testing methods astm d6450, astm d7094 as well as the european equivalent ip620.
In the closedcup flashpoint test, a brass test cup is filled with a test specimen and fitted with a cover. The flash point is a descriptive characteristic that is used to distinguish between flammable fuels, such as petrol gasoline in the us, and combustible fuels, such as diesel it is also used to. The eraflash flash point tester series uses the continuously closed cup flash point standards astm d6450, astm d7094 and ip 620. The automated abel flash point tester is used primarily to test flammable and combustible materials for shipping and safety regulations. Flash point values are a function of the apparatus design, the condition of the apparatus used, and the operational procedure carried out. Fire point the lowest temperature corrected to a barometric pressure of 101. Chapter 14 provide more detailed descriptions for determining flash points by laboratory tests. Rapid flash point tester k16500 series operation and service warning flash point testers aid in determining the temperature at which application of a test flame causes the vapors of a sample to ignite under specified conditions of test. For flash point determinations of fuels, lubricating oils, liquids containing suspended solids and liquids that tend to form a surface film during testing. Originally, this test was used specifically to show that kerosene was a fire hazard. A round robin test by astm showed no statistical bias, proving that astm d7094 and the d93 pensky martens method are interchangeable.
Occasionally, particularly near the actual flash point, the application of test flame will cause the blue halo or an enlarged flame but this is not a flash point and it should be ignored. Seta pm93 automated penskymartens flash point seta pm93. Originally established in 1931, herzog has a comprehensive line of laboratory instruments for testing atmospheric and vacuum distillation, flash point, vapor pressure, bitumen properties, cold flow properties, viscosity and other physical properties of materials. The flash point is essentially the lowest temperature of the liquid or semisolid at which vapors from a test portion combine with air to give a flammable mixture. The majority of solvent cleaning work is performed in equipment of two types relative to flash point, either an open tank or a closed tank an open tank would typically be used for cleaning at less than the. The flash tester provides an increased temperature range of operation. The seta pm93 is a fully automated penskymartens closed cup flash point tester which combines strict method conformance with state of the art control technology and safety systems to provide the next generation of automated precision flash point instruments. The flash tester provides an increased temperature range of operation as compared with other testers, allowing greater flexibility in testing samples according to the abel test method. A round robin test by astm showed no statistical bias, proving that. D93test methods for flash point by penskymartens closed cup tester d 140 practice for sampling bituminous materials d 10 test method for flash point and fire points of liquids by tag opencup apparatus d 4057 practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products d 4177 practice for automatic sampling of petroleum and petroleum. There are substances which do not have a flashpoint in a closed cup. Cleveland flash and fire point tester humboldt mfg.
618 1288 1217 492 683 1093 475 1387 506 1143 1197 669 1536 1391 1191 832 250 643 792 362 904 1297 768 798 18 1410 178 111 510 157